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RED WINGED WOODPECKER
THE LEUSER ECOSYSTEM has a very rich biodiversity including
the Read Winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus), known
to the local community as Toktok Beurago. The
typical adult Red Winged Woodpecker is approximately
25 cm long with green feathers, red wings, a black
tail and a yellow neck. A red band with
cream-coloured stripe on the stomach distinguishes
the female bird from the male, as the stripe is
thicker on the female.This bird normally lives in
the canopy of primary and secondary forests, as well
as in plantations and coastal bushes at an altitude
of approximately 900 meters
above sea level and can be found in the Malaysian
peninsula, Kalimantan, Sumatra and Java.
The uniqueness of the Red Winged Woodpecker
The Red Winged Woodpecker has many unique
features, for example it can walk upright up and
down the tree trunk and peck on it with its beak.
But why is it doing that? At first sight it might
look like the bird is destroying the tree trunk, but
actually it is eating insects and maggots and hence
acts as a predator protecting the tree from being
damaged by bugs. The bird uses its beak when
searching for food and it has a very good instinct.
Sometimes the bird uses its tongue to reach food
deep inside the tree trunk.
Considering that the Red Winged Woodpecker is able
to peck on very hard wood at the rate of 38 to 43
times in 2.10 to 2.69 seconds, it may seem strange
that this does not cause any damage to the organs on
its head. Its beak is connected to the very strong
and thick skull that is able to soften the impact of
the pecking. The Red Wing Woodpecker spends most of
its time in the trees. The smart bird builds its
nest with two entrances, to make sure it has an
“emergency exit”. |